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Nestled in the southeastern region of Puglia, Taranto is a vibrant city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning coastal beauty. Often referred to as the “City of Two Seas” due to its position between the Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo, Taranto boasts a rich heritage shaped by centuries of diverse influences. With its charming old town, historical landmarks, and delicious local cuisine, Taranto is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Let’s dive into the attractions, history, and culinary delights that make Taranto a must-visit destination.
A Brief History of Taranto
Taranto’s history stretches back over 2,700 years, founded by the Spartans in 706 BCE. The city quickly flourished as a major center of trade and culture in ancient times. Its strategic location made it a vital port, and throughout its history, Taranto has seen the influence of various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and Aragonese. During the Middle Ages, Taranto became a crucial naval base and a significant player in the Mediterranean trade. The city’s rich history is still evident today in its architecture, traditions, and vibrant local culture.
Top Attractions in Taranto
Città Vecchia (Old Town)
The heart of Taranto lies in its Città Vecchia, or Old Town, which is steeped in history. This area features narrow streets, ancient buildings, and charming squares that invite you to wander and explore. Don’t miss the Ponte di Pietra, a beautiful stone bridge that connects the old town to the mainland.
Castello Aragonese
Castello Aragonese is one of Taranto’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 15th century, this impressive fortress offers a glimpse into the city’s military history. You can explore its towers and walls, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding sea and cityscape.
Cathedral of San Cataldo
The Cathedral of San Cataldo is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and historical significance. This 11th-century cathedral features beautiful frescoes and intricate details that reflect the city’s rich religious heritage. It’s a peaceful spot to take a moment and appreciate the beauty of Taranto.
Museo Nazionale Archeologico
For history enthusiasts, the National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts from Taranto’s ancient past. The museum houses an extensive collection of Greek and Roman relics, including pottery, sculptures, and jewelry. It provides a fascinating insight into the city’s role in ancient Mediterranean civilization.
Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele
Take a leisurely stroll along the Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele, Taranto’s beautiful waterfront promenade. Lined with palm trees and cafes, this scenic walkway offers stunning views of the sea and the city. It’s a perfect spot to relax, enjoy a gelato, or watch the sunset over the water.
Outdoor Activities and Natural Beauty
Taranto’s coastal location and surrounding natural landscapes offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures.
Beaches of Taranto
Taranto is home to several beautiful beaches, perfect for a day of sun and relaxation. Lido Gandoli and Spiaggia di San Vito are popular spots where you can swim, sunbathe, and enjoy the warm Mediterranean climate.
Parco Archeologico di Saturo
Just a short drive from Taranto, the Archaeological Park of Saturo features ancient ruins and beautiful coastal views. The park is perfect for hiking and exploring the remnants of Taranto’s ancient past, including the remains of a Roman villa.
Kayaking in Mar Piccolo
For a unique perspective of Taranto, consider kayaking in Mar Piccolo. This serene lagoon is home to diverse marine life and offers a peaceful escape from the city. You can rent kayaks and explore the calm waters at your own pace.
Culinary Delights of Taranto
Taranto’s cuisine reflects its coastal heritage, with a focus on fresh seafood and local ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes:
Frittura di Pesce
Frittura di pesce, or mixed fried seafood, is a local favorite. This dish typically includes calamari, shrimp, and small fish, all lightly battered and fried to perfection. It’s a delicious way to enjoy the flavors of the sea.
Orecchiette con Cime di Rapa
A classic Puglian dish, orecchiette con cime di rapa features ear-shaped pasta served with sautéed broccoli rabe, garlic, and olive oil. This simple yet flavorful dish highlights the region’s fresh ingredients.
Taralli
Taralli are savory snacks made from dough seasoned with olive oil, wine, and spices. These crunchy treats are perfect for nibbling on with a glass of local wine or as an appetizer before your meal.
Caciocavallo
Caciocavallo is a semi-hard cheese produced in Puglia. It has a distinctive flavor and is often enjoyed grilled or melted over various dishes, adding a delicious touch to your culinary experience.
Cultural Events and Festivals
Taranto hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its local traditions and heritage.
Festa di San Cataldo
Held in early May, the Feast of San Cataldo honors the city’s patron saint. The celebration includes a grand procession, music, and traditional food, bringing the community together in a festive atmosphere.
Taranto Music Festival
The Taranto Music Festival is an annual event that features performances by local and international musicians. The festival showcases a diverse range of music genres, providing a vibrant cultural experience for visitors.
How to Get to Taranto and Getting Around
You can easily reach Taranto by train, car, or bus. The city is well-connected to major Italian cities, with regular train services from Bari, Naples, and Rome. The nearest major airport is Bari Airport, located about 70 kilometers away, with shuttle and train services available to reach Taranto. Once in Taranto, the historic center is best explored on foot, with many attractions located within walking distance of each other. Public buses and taxis are also available for reaching outlying areas and nearby attractions.
Conclusion
Taranto is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its historic landmarks and vibrant city life to its proximity to the stunning Gargano National Park, Taranto provides a diverse and engaging experience for travelers. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, savoring local cuisine, or enjoying the natural landscapes of the region, Taranto is a destination that captures the essence of southern Italy’s charm and hospitality.
