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Nestled in the heart of the Abruzzo region, L’Aquila is a city that beautifully combines rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Known for its resilience following the devastating earthquake in 2009, L’Aquila has emerged as a vibrant destination that offers visitors a unique glimpse into Italian culture and heritage. This guide will explore the best things to do, places to visit, important monuments, and special foods that make L’Aquila a must-see destination.
A Brief History of L’Aquila
Founded in the 13th century, L’Aquila quickly became a significant cultural and political center in central Italy. The city’s name, which means “the eagle,” is a symbol of strength and vigilance. Over the centuries, L’Aquila has been shaped by various influences, including the Papal States and the Kingdom of Italy. The city boasts a wealth of historical landmarks that reflect its storied past, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Top Attractions in L’Aquila
- Piazza del Duomo
At the heart of L’Aquila lies the stunning Piazza del Duomo, a vibrant square surrounded by some of the city’s most important buildings. The centerpiece is the Cathedral of San Massimo, a beautiful church that dates back to the 13th century. Although it suffered damage during the 2009 earthquake, restoration efforts have preserved its stunning façade and intricate interior. - Basilica di Santa Maria di Collemaggio
One of L’Aquila’s most iconic landmarks, the Basilica di Santa Maria di Collemaggio, is renowned for its striking pink and white stonework. Built in the 13th century, this basilica is not only a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture but also holds significant cultural importance. It hosts the Perdonanza Celestiniana, an annual festival celebrating the papal indulgence granted by Pope Celestine V in 1294. - Fontana delle 99 Cannelle
A short walk from the city center will lead you to the Fontana delle 99 Cannelle, a stunning fountain adorned with 99 spouts, each representing one of the 99 castles that contributed to the founding of L’Aquila. The fountain is a symbol of the city’s identity and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. - Rocca Calascio
Just a short drive from L’Aquila, the Rocca Calascio is a breathtaking fortress perched at an altitude of 1,460 meters (4,790 feet). This 10th-century castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular hiking destination. The dramatic landscape and historical significance of the fortress have made it a favorite filming location for various movies. - National Museum of Abruzzo (Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo)
Housed in the historic Castello Cinquecentesco, the National Museum of Abruzzo showcases an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts, medieval art, and Renaissance masterpieces. The museum provides insight into the region’s rich cultural heritage and is a must-visit for art and history lovers.
Local Insider Tips
To truly experience L’Aquila like a local, head to the quieter neighborhoods around Piazza Santa Maria Paganica, where you’ll find cozy cafés and small boutiques. For a unique souvenir, stop by local artisan shops selling handmade ceramics and textiles that reflect the region’s traditions. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a sunset stroll through the city walls, offering stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
Outdoor Activities and Natural Beauty
L’Aquila is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The nearby Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park offers numerous hiking trails, skiing opportunities in the winter, and breathtaking views of the Apennine Mountains. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a challenging hike, the park has something for everyone. The Campo Imperatore plateau, known as “Little Tibet,” is another must-visit spot for nature lovers, where you can enjoy a picnic while gazing at the majestic mountain peaks.
How to Get to L’Aquila and Getting Around
L’Aquila is easily accessible from Rome, located about 1.5 hours by car or bus. There are regular buses that connect L’Aquila to major cities like Rome and Pescara. Once you’re in the city, most of the main attractions are within walking distance, though local buses are available if you prefer. For exploring the nearby national parks or Rocca Calascio, renting a car is the best option to fully enjoy the scenic drives.
Culinary Delights of L’Aquila
No visit to L’Aquila would be complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Abruzzo is known for its hearty, rustic dishes that reflect the region’s agricultural heritage. Here are some must-try foods:
- Spaghetti alla Chitarra: A traditional pasta dish made with a special guitar-like tool that gives the pasta its unique shape. It’s often served with a rich meat sauce.
- Arrosticini: These delicious skewers of grilled lamb are a local specialty. Typically seasoned with salt and cooked over an open flame, arrosticini is a must-try for meat lovers.
- Pecorino Cheese: Abruzzo is famous for its sheep’s milk cheese, which comes in various ages and flavors. Be sure to sample some local pecorino during your visit.
- Confetti di Sulmona: These colorful sugar-coated almonds are a traditional sweet from the nearby town of Sulmona. They make for a delightful souvenir or treat.
- Scrippelle ‘mbusse: A traditional Abruzzese dish consisting of thin pancakes stuffed with cheese and served in broth, often enhanced with the light flavor of oranges.
Accommodation in L’Aquila
For accommodation, L’Aquila offers a range of options from charming boutique hotels in the city center to more affordable guesthouses. The historic center is an excellent place to stay for easy access to all the main attractions, while the nearby countryside offers agriturismos—farm stays where you can experience the region’s agricultural lifestyle and enjoy home-cooked meals.
Cultural Events and Festivals
L’Aquila hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich traditions and community spirit. One of the most significant events is the Perdonanza Celestiniana, which takes place in late August. This festival commemorates the granting of papal indulgence and features a grand procession, concerts, and various cultural activities. Another important event is the Festa di San Massimo, held in early October to honor the city’s patron saint. The festival includes religious ceremonies, food stalls, and entertainment, providing a unique opportunity to experience local culture.
Responsible Tourism and Supporting L’Aquila’s Recovery
L’Aquila is a city that has shown great resilience since the 2009 earthquake, and visitors can contribute to its ongoing recovery by supporting local businesses. From dining at family-run restaurants to purchasing handmade crafts from local artisans, every small action helps L’Aquila continue its journey of restoration. Be mindful of the city’s cultural heritage and respect ongoing reconstruction efforts while enjoying all that this beautiful destination has to offer.
Conclusion
L’Aquila is a city that beautifully captures the essence of Italy, blending history, culture, and natural beauty. From its stunning architecture and rich culinary traditions to its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant festivals, L’Aquila offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring its historic streets, savoring local delicacies, or hiking in the nearby mountains, L’Aquila is a destination that deserves a spot on your travel itinerary. Embrace the charm of this resilient city and discover all that it has to offer!
